ColoredFire
Experiments in blowing colored sparkley fire.
I’ve been blowing fire with pyrotechnic chemicals (for color) and metal powders (for sparkle.)
Inspirations
My friend Foo made a pneumatic flame projector, ‘Betsy’. The first few fires were with gasoline, but he really caught my attention when he fired a giant fireball of methyl alcohol and strontium chloride. It lit up the area with saturated road-flare red for hundreds of yards around. He’s started some notes, under PyroExMachina.
An article from Skylighter.com on Ghost mines (partway down.) A followup with pictures!
Photos
- Green fire spinning!
- Pictures from the March 10, 2004 Dorkbot at False Profit. Anyone have more shots from this night? Please let Mike know by mailing him at meer dot net!
- Breathing fire
- More fire
- Fire at the Ranch
- More…
- More.
Chemicals
Some links on health information. In reading each of the following, I figure on absorbing only a small number of milligrams orally; consider that normal doses of lithium carbonate (for bipolar mania) are on the order of 1-2 grams per day. (No swallowing!) I am mostly concerned about problems with chronic doses.
Here’s a great government resource for toxicity summaries - ‘ATSDR’. Much easier to read than MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) which are usually almost entirely boilerplate.
Mineral Tolerance of Domestic Animals.
- Strontium chloride - road-flare red
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- Government fact sheet on Strontium Mostly Strontium-90, the radioactive isotope everyone’s heard about. But this is only due to man-made nuclear reactions; it has a half-life of 29 years and doesn’t occur naturally.
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- Is it an ingredient in Sensodyne toothpaste? Maybe it’s good for you??
- Boric Acid - pale green
- Calcium chloride - tangerine
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- Biology of calcium. This is also relevant to strontium, which is biologically almost equivalent.
- Potassium chloride - white/lavender
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- Potassium and calcium chlorides are both natural body electrolytes, but… potassium at least is a cardiac electrolyte; overdoses can stop the heart. The intravenous lethal dose is 10 times less than the oral… but I still would try to avoid swallowing.
- Sodium chloride - banana (really too much like ordinary firebreathing, though…)
- Lithium chloride - fuscia! Nice picture at the LithiumStove page.
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- Great ‘Nordic Expert Group’ document on health risks of lithium compounds.
- Copper chloride - green/turquoise
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- I don’t put copper compounds in my mouth.
- Copper acetate - deep green
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- This works (with denatured alcohol) on poi/chains!
- Lamp Oil - Overdone! Toxicity info.
- Methonol - NFFB (Not for fire breathing) Methonol Toxicity ThoughtsOnSalts
Sparkles
Everything comes in different mesh sizes - which make a big difference. It’s easier to get lots of smaller stuff up in the air - but bigger particles will billow for half a second after the flame has died out - a great effect. Mixes are good.
- Magnesium.
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- Magnesium likes to react! It’ll pull the oxygen out of water to oxidize itself, creating heat - which can be bad - and hydrogen - which likes to explode. It will slowly oxidize in plain water - leaving hydrogen bubbles. In other situations, it’ll oxidize very quickly! It’s bad news with boric acid solutions - no sparkles with the lime green. Copper chloride will also catalyze it - I found out the hard way that if it’s mixed (dry) with copper chloride hydrate, it reacts vigorously when shaken.
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- Fine magnesium reacts faster.
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- Fine magnesium on skin + liquid soap (before water) = thermal burn. Very strange!
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- Magnesium (and many other metals, especially titanium) will ‘go bad’ over time; they’ll develop an oxide coating and refuse to burn if left open for any time at all, and especially if even a drop of water gets in the container.
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- I’ve heard (and believe) some concern that powdered Mg may create free radicals in the body. Eat your vitamin C.
- Steel - I need a good shot of this! Branching yellow sparks.
- Iron.
- Titanium Crackly white sparks.
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- Lots of titanium is an alloy that contains vanadium, which is cumulative, turns your tongue green/black, and is bad for you!
- Carbon. Floating post-blow spark-mushrooms.
- Aluminum (A bust. But if it’s useful, here’s a health overview.) I’ve had some luck with dark aluminum, but no firebreathing data yet.
Sources
Misc
- Some FireBreathingNotes.
Mail me! (Mike) at mcca.be.